Fine-Tuning Llama 2: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Meta's advanced language model, Llama 2, allows for fine-tuning to enhance its capabilities. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to fine-tune Llama 2 using proven techniques such as LoRA (Low Rank Adaptation) and PEFT (Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning).Fine-Tuning with LoRA
LoRA is a low-rank adaptation technique that enables fine-tuning Llama 2 with a relatively small amount of data. The process involves learning a low-rank matrix that is added to the model's parameters. This approach significantly reduces the computational cost and memory requirements compared to full-parameter fine-tuning.Steps to Fine-Tune Llama 2 with LoRA:
- Define the fine-tuning task and prepare the data.
- Load the pre-trained Llama 2 model.
- Initialize the LoRA matrix.
- Train the LoRA matrix using the fine-tuning data.
- Add the trained LoRA matrix to the Llama 2 parameters.
Fine-Tuning with PEFT
PEFT is a parameter-efficient fine-tuning method that updates only a subset of the model's parameters during fine-tuning. This approach reduces the computational cost and memory consumption while preserving the model's performance.Steps to Fine-Tune Llama 2 with PEFT:
- Define the fine-tuning task and prepare the data.
- Load the pre-trained Llama 2 model.
- Select the model parameters to be updated.
- Train the selected parameters using the fine-tuning data.
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